Ways to Make Your Reeds Last Longer
General Comments
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Make lots of reeds at a time. I make them and break them in in batches of 10. Since my job is very demanding, I have to have extremely high standards. Getting a job is even harder than retaining one. Therefore, if you are a student or do not yet have a job, your standards need to be even higher than mine!
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About one of every four of my blanks turns out to be a good reed. If you are not making more than two or three reeds at a time, how can you expect to have any good reeds on a consistent basis?!
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Don't rely upon that "Old Faithful" reed in your box to see you through a period of bad cane or bad reed making! Get on the phone and order cane from a different supplier if you find yourself with bad cane. Keep several different batches of cane from several different suppliers on hand at all times.
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Have several reeds in each of the different stages of assembly at all times. Keep the reed pipeline running.
Break in Period
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If you soak cane for two-hour periods prior to processing, the break-in time will be significantly shorter.
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Break reeds in over a period of two weeks, preferably with a whole week of rest after the first break in.
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Don't play on new reed for more than 20 minutes for the first couple of playing sessions.
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Break the reed in by playing long tones, slow scales, arpeggios, but very little technical, fast music. Avoid the high register at first. See reed-break in exercises.
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Put reed away for drying and rest when it develops a sizzling sound.
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Put reed away for drying and rest when its tone narrows and brightens due to excessive playing.
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During the indoor heating season, store reeds in a humid environment. A plastic bag with a few holes in it and orange peels in the bag works well. Keep an eye out for mold!
Stable Period
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Use three or four reeds in rotation any given week.
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Give each reed at least one day of rest in between playing.
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Use good oral hygiene.
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Rinse reeds out after playing.
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Scrape accumulation of lip skin, "lunch", whatever, off reed with your finger nail or reed knife while reed is wet.
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Clean "lunch" out from between blades with pipe cleaner or sandpaper. Note: reeds that collect stuff between their blades are probably too old anyway and should be retired.
Your reed is too old when one or more of the following is true:
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The tone begins to spread at "f"
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Even though blades are thin enough, it begins to lose its response.
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Slurs become bumpy or more difficult. A poor slur from high G to Eb above the staff is a good indicator.
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Reed starts to become discolored.
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Tone becomes smaller
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Certain registers lose their pitch. E.g., open F and E go sharp
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Pitch of the reed becomes unacceptably sharp.
Throw these reeds out and make more!